Now lets discuss some of the items you may need to get yourself and your family prepared for an emergency.

Be prepared to use what you have on hand to make it on your own for at least three days, maybe longer. While there are many things that might make you more comfortable, think first about fresh water, food and clean air. Put together two kits. In one, put everything needed to stay where you are and make it on your own. The other should be a portable version you can take with you if you have to get away.

One of the most important things to have on hand during an emergency is cash. In an emergency you may not be able to access an ATM or use a credit card. You may not be able to get to your bank or it could be closed. For example, if you had to evacuate your town rather quickly, you probably wouldn't have time to stop and make a withdrawal, even if you could find easy access to an ATM. some experts suggest having about $100 US dollars on hand for each person in your family. Its also a good idea to have it in smaller bill, as you may have difficulty using larger denominations in certain types of situations.


Emergency Supply Kit Checklist

1. Water & Food

     Water 

Keep at least a three-day supply of water per person; each person will need a gallon each day Children, nursing mothers, and sick people may need more water If you live in a warm weather climate more water may be necessary Store water tightly in clean plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. A good source for drinking water in your home is your hot water heater. It can provide you with much needed clean drinking water when your local water services have been disrupted. You should filter the water to remove any contaminates present. You can drain the water using the valve on the bottom of the tank. Be sure to turn the gas or electric supply to the water heater off before draining it.
    
      Food

 Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food
 Select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation or cooking and little or no water
 Pack a manual can opener, paper cups, plates and plastic utensils

 Choose foods your family will eat such as:

Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables
Protein or fruit bars
Dry cereal or granola
Peanut butter
Dried fruit
Nuts
Crackers
Canned juices
Non-perishable pasteurized milk\
High-energy foods
Food for infants
Comfort/stress foods

2.
First Aid Kit

In any emergency, a family member may be cut, burned or suffer other injuries. If you have these basic supplies you are better prepared to help your loved ones when they are hurt. Remember, many injuries are not life threatening and do not require immediate medical attention. Knowing how to treat minor injuries can make a difference in an emergency. Consider taking a first aid class, but simply having the following things can help you stop bleeding, prevent infection and assist in decontamination.

Things You Should Have :

Two pairs of sterile gloves
Sterile dressings to stop bleeding
Soap and antibiotic towelettes to disinfect
Antibiotic ointment to prevent infection
Burn ointment to prevent infection
Adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes
Eye wash solution to flush the eyes
Thermometer
Prescription medications you take every day (you should periodically rotate medicines to account for expiration dates)
Prescribed medical supplies such as glucose and blood pressure monitoring equipment and supplies
Medicine dropper
First Aid book
Non-prescription drugs (aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever, anti-diarrhea medication, antacid, laxative)

3. Other Items

     
Cell phone  
      Two-Way Radios 
     
Scissors
     Tweezers
      Petroleum jelly
     
Battery-powered radio
      Flashlights
      Extra batteries
      First Aid Kit
      A Whistle  (to signal for help)
     
Dust mask  or cotton t-shirt, to help filter the air
      Moist towelettes for sanitation
     
Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
      Plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter-in-place
      Infant formula and diapers
      Garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation
      Cash or traveler's checks, change
      Paper towels
     
Fire extinguisher
      Tent
      Compass
      
Matches in a waterproof container
       Signal flare
       Paper, pencil
       Feminine supplies
       Personal hygiene items
       Disinfectant
      
Household chlorine bleach  for a disinfectant diluted 9 parts water to 1 part bleach
       16 drops to a gallon of water for drinking      
       Do not use scented, color safe or bleaches with added cleaners    
       Copies of important family records in a waterproof portable container

4. Clothing and Bedding
    
One complete change of warm clothing and shoes per person, including:

A jacket or coat
Long pants
A long sleeve shirt
Sturdy shoes
A hat and gloves
A sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person
Rain gear

Special Needs Items

Remember the special needs of your family members. Infants, the elderly and persons with disabilities need the same planning as everyone else, and sometimes a little more, to be prepared for a terrorist attack.

1. For Infants

Make sure to keep the following in your emergency supply kit:


      Formula
       Diapers
       Bottles
       Powdered milk
       Medications
       Moist towelettes
       Diaper rash ointment

2. For Adults

Ask your doctor about storing prescription medications such as heart and high blood pressure medication and insulin.  Consider the following for your emergency supply kit:

         Denture needs
         Contact lenses and supplies
         Extra eye glasses

3. For Seniors and People with Disabilities

Plan how you will evacuate or signal for help. Plan emergency procedures with home health care agencies or workers. Tell others where you keep your emergency supplies. Contact your city or county government's emergency information management office. Many local offices keep lists of people with disabilities so they can be located quickly in an emergency. Wear medical alert tags or bracelets to help identify your disability. If you are dependent on dialysis or other life sustaining treatment, know the location and availability of more than one facility. Teach others how to operate necessary equipment. Label equipment such as wheelchairs, canes and walkers. Additional supplies include:

      A list of prescription medications including dosage and any allergies
       Extra eye glasses and hearing-aid batteries
       A list of the style and serial numbers of medical devices such as pacemakers
       Extra wheelchair batteries and oxygen
       Copies of medical insurance and Medicare cards
       A list of doctors and emergency contacts

Portable Emergency Supply Kit

       Food (at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food)
      
Battery Powered Radio
        Flashlight
       Extra batteries
       First Aid Kit
       Whistle to signal for help
       Dust mask or cotton t-shirt, to help filter the air
       Moist toweletts for sanitation
       Manual can opener
       Plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter-in-place
       Unique Family needs such as
             Daily prescription medications
             Infant formula and diapers
             Important family documents     
      Garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation

      You will need to have two kits available, one for home that will provide for the needs of all household members and one for your vehicle. Again, this kit should be sufficient for all members of your household in the case of an evacuation.

      You should also consider preparing a kit to have in your workplace should you have to evacuate from there and can not get to your vehicle. It should be sufficient and have the needed supplies for you for 3 days.

      You should also ensure that each of your children have an Emergency Supply Kit  available for them at their school. Many schools provide this kit however you should check with the school and ensure that they have the needed supplies and that your children know how to get to them in the case of an emergency.

   

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